Plant and animal cultivation and rearing for food and other domestic purposes in cities and towns can be defined as urban agriculture. In addition to producing, processing, marketing, and delivering agricultural products, it also involves a variety of other activities. A number of production systems are used in urban agriculture. A wide range of production and processing methods are available, ranging from small-scale agriculture to large-scale production. In the peripherals of the city, this is usually done.
In fulfilling basic human needs, urban agriculture not only provides food but also ensures a sustainable distribution and production system, creating employment opportunities and regular income. Aside from helping countries protect their environment, it also saves foreign currency and reduces transportation costs. Organic fertilizer company can also help the urban people and focuses to resolve the issue when farming can be done in hitch cities hence it will reduce so many types of cost related to transportation and it will likewise contribute to the economy contribute to the welfare of the development of our country.
There are different types of urban agriculture
1. Garden in Backyard:- The home property can help us to grow food. As it typically leads to a surplus harvest, its production is largely shared among friends, family, and neighbours. In addition to storing and preserving the food, it can also be frozen. As neighbours can share their backyards and employ various farming methods, backyard gardens benefit communities.
2. Tactical Gardens: – These gardens allow you to practice agriculture with limited space while not having to spend a lot of money. It would be easy for an urban dweller to make a keyhole garden to cover a space that was originally intended for parking. The goal here is to turn land that would have otherwise gone to waste into something that can be used for leisure or to produce more food.
3. Street landscaping: – Not only do they enhance the beauty of the streets, but they also purify the air, making the environment more pleasant. Located primarily along the street, they reduce urban stormwater runoff because they reduce runoff along the street.
4. Forest gardening: – As forests create an environment that is conducive to crop development, they help to ensure that forests are protected and make deforestation less of a factor in urban areas. A forest garden can also be part of afforestation efforts as a means of combating global warming in urban areas through the planting of trees.
4. Greenhouses: – They require a considerable amount of land depending on the crops being grown. Agricultural greenhouses allow farmers to grow crops all year round as they provide a controlled environment where crops can be subjected to specific conditions that are required for their growth.
5. Garden in Rooftop: – Urban areas often have limited space, but that doesn’t mean agriculture can’t be practised. It is here that rooftop space becomes valuable since it can easily be used for growing vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Urban heat islands can be reduced as well as air quality can be improved by rooftop gardens. As well as beautifying recreational facilities, rooftop gardens can be used to enhance them.
6. Green walls: – Walls can be greened or planted with vegetation or food crops both outside and inside. Since the mechanism used supplies water to the food as well as using soil on the walls, it does not take up a lot of space. Reducing stormwater runoff with this method is a good idea.
7. Vertical farms: – These involve potentially farming upwards in order to reduce the impact of agriculture on the land. In addition to using minimal space and practising on the sides of vertical walls, green walls can be used for vertical farms.
8. Animal husbandry: – The practice of raising animals for food in urban areas. It is possible for an urban dweller to keep a variety of animals in their backyard, or to focus on specific animals, such as chickens, goats, rabbits, or sheep. Depending on the city, there might be a limit on the number of animals and the type of animals one can keep so as to safety is the big concern.
9. Urban beekeeping: – This is a possibility, but there are a lot of restrictions and regulations from the local government depending on the location. Cities may have different requirements regarding beekeeping. The local environment benefits greatly from it, however, if it is practised. Not only do bees produce honey, but they also act as pollinators and contribute to biodiversity in the ecosystem.
10. Aquaponics: – Rearing aquatic animals like fish in urban areas is known as aquaponics. In this method, stormwater is captured from within the city and recirculated through tanks or artificial fish ponds in a self-sustaining process. In addition to raising crops efficiently, it provides an alternative protein source.