Vascular surgery is a technique used to treat problems with veins, arteries, and diseases that affect them. Vascular surgeons are doctors who specialize in this area. They not only do surgeries, but they also give medical advice on how to treat these diseases. Changes in food, lifestyle, and medicine are some of these. Vascular surgery has its own risks and benefits, just like any other treatment. But for major health problems, the benefits are greater than risks.
What is vascular surgery?
Vascular diseases affect the capillaries, veins, blood vessels, and arteries, making it hard for blood to move from one part of the body to another. The blood tubes that carry white blood cells from the tissues to the blood are also affected by these diseases.
Vascular surgery is the evaluation, treatment, and surgery used to treat diseases of the blood vessels. Even though surgery is a good choice, most experts treat vascular diseases with medicines and changes to the way people live. Reach out to a vascular surgeon in Coimbatore if you are looking for vascular treatment.
What are the different types of vascular surgery offered?
Vascular surgery and treatments are used to fix a wide range of blood vessel problems. Your health will determine what kind of vascular surgery you need.
Open aneurysm surgery:
A deep incision is made in your chest or stomach by a surgeon. They take out the damaged part of your aorta (called an aneurysm) and put in a graft, which is a tube made of cloth. The graft gives your aorta a new lining, which makes it safe for blood to run through.
Angioplasty and stenting:
An angioplasty is a minimally-invasive procedure. It opens up an artery that has become narrowed by plaque. A small balloon is blown up inside your blocked artery by a doctor to make a way for blood to flow. Also, they often put a stent (a tube made of wire mesh) in your artery to keep it open. In drug-coated balloon angioplasty, the stent is covered with a substance that keeps your artery from getting too small again.
Peripheral artery bypass surgery:
Your blood flow goes around the blockage in your artery. This is called a bypass or diversion. For this vascular bypass surgery, your doctor uses a healthy vein from somewhere else in your body or something made in a lab. People with very bad PAD can get help from this surgery.
Endovenous thermal ablation:
This is an option to ligation and stripping that is less invasive. A sick vein is closed off with a laser or high-frequency radio waves. The vein stays in your leg, but it doesn’t carry blood any longer. Your vascular surgeon will tell you if this treatment is right for you.
Sclerotherapy:
This procedure is a slightly invasive way to treat spider veins and varicose veins. Your doctor puts a chemical solution into your vein to stop it from bleeding. Sclerotherapy works best for people with small spider veins or varicose veins.
Thrombolytic therapy:
This process, which is also known as thrombolysis, breaks up blood clots. It can be used in emergencies, like when someone is having a stroke. People with deep vein thrombosis or peripheral artery disease also take it to break up blood clots.
Talk to your doctor about the cost of vascular surgery before choosing on a treatment procedure.
What are the medical conditions that require vascular surgery?
Because the blood vessels and lymphatic system are so important for getting air, nutrients, and waste to all parts of the body, they can be linked to a wide range of health problems. Some of the most common diseases that a vascular surgeon treats are:
Aneurysms:
A bulge or widening in an artery is called an aneurysm. Aneurysms often happen in the aorta, which is the body’s main artery and splits off into all the other blood systems.
A bulge forms in the part of the artery that runs through the abdomen. This is called an abdominal aortic aneurysm. When abdominal aortic aneurysms burst or tear, they can cause internal bleeding that can kill you.
Carotid artery disease:
Atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of thick plaque made of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, in the carotid arteries, causes carotid artery disease. On each side of the neck, these arteries bring blood to the brain. When the carotid arteries get clogged, the chance of having a stroke goes up.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
Atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of thick plaque made of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, in the carotid arteries, causes carotid artery disease. On each side of the neck, these arteries bring blood to the brain. When the carotid arteries get clogged, the chance of having a stroke goes up.
Lymphedema:
Lymphedema is a disease where lymph fluid builds up in the soft tissues of the arms or legs. Lymph fluid is usually cleared by the lymph nodes and sent back into the bloodstream. If the lymph nodes become blocked, the fluid can build up and cause swelling.
Peripheral artery disease:
Peripheral arterial disease, also called peripheral vascular disease (PVD), is when atherosclerosis builds up in the arteries outside of the heart and brain. PAD usually affects the legs or, less often, the arms. It can cause pain in the knees when walking.
Venous insufficiency:
Venous insufficiency occurs when veins are unable to return blood to the lungs and heart. This condition is caused by damaged valves that permit blood to migrate away from the heart and lungs. Varicose veins can be caused by veins that don’t drain well.
How long does it take to get better after surgery on your blood vessels?
According to the surgery performed, the recovery period can depend on. Talk to your doctor to find out what to expect. In general, you might need to stay away from some things for at least a day or two. Some of these are driving, going to work, climbing stairs, and lifting big things.
Important Takeaway:
Vascular surgery is used to treat dangerous conditions that put your blood vessels and your whole body at risk. Before surgery, it’s normal to feel nervous or scared. But you can talk to your vascular surgeon and the rest of your care team about your worries. Don’t be afraid to ask any question, even if it seems small. Reach out to the best hospital for vascular surgery to undergo vascular treatment.